California Prediction Markets: Best Apps in CA for NFL, MLB and Politics

Written By ... Valerie Cross
Valerie Cross
Editorial Director

Valerie Cross is a reporter, editor, and prediction markets analyst with more than a decade of experience covering legal gaming and emerging financial markets. She joined DeFi Rate in 2026 after reporting on the rise of ...

Edited By ... Cheryle Shepstone
Cheryle Shepstone
Director of Content

Cheryle is Director of Content and Strategy at DeFi Rate. She oversees the prediction market research, platform reviews, and editorial methodology behind every guide—from primary source verification through final fact-ch...

Updated: September 11, 2026

California now has access to more than a dozen federally-regulated prediction market sites, offering markets spanning sports, politics, economics, crypto, entertainment and more. The federal regulatory framework allows platforms like Kalshi, OG.com, Fanduel and DraftKings to offer prediction contracts nationwide—including in California—without requiring state gambling licenses.

This article is intended to help California readers understand what prediction markets are, how they work and the best sites available in CA. Read on for a detailed rundown of each platform’s bonus, features, and fees for California traders looking to put real money on MLB and other timely events.

Compare the best prediction sites in California

Platform NameSign-up BonusPromo CodeHow to Claim
P
★ Best Bonus
Polymarket US
Deposit $10 get a $50 trading bonus
RATE
Use promo code RATE on sign up to be eligible.
Claim Now!
K
★ US Approved
Kalshi
Trade $10, Get $25
RATE
Deposit and trade at least $10 on Kalshi within your first 90 days to claim a bonus of $25. The bonus is available for trade only and is not cashable. Must be used within 7 days. Eligible US states only.
Claim Now!
G
★ Crypto Traders
Gemini Predictions
Trade $10, Get $10
Not Required
Claim Now!
Trade $5, Get $100
Not Required
Use our exclusive link and get exclusive bonus when you download the app and sign-up.
Claim Now!
Trade $10, Get $10
Automatically Applied
Follow our link for the free trade bonus
Claim Now!

Top prediction markets in California

Below, we compare our top five prediction apps in California: Polymarket, Kalshi, Gemini Predictions, FanDuel Predicts and OG.com. Each platform offers a different mix of sports, politics, economics, crypto and entertainment markets for California traders.

#1 App

1. Polymarket US

Available in California

Polymarket returned to the US market in December 2025 after a three-year ban. The platform launched via invite-only rollout to 200,000+ waitlisted users. CFTC approval came in November 2025 following the acquisition of QCEX (DCM) for $112M in July 2025.

The world’s largest prediction market by global volume ($3.7B in Nov 2025), Polymarket’s US app currently offers sports, politics, and economic markets. The platform secured up to $2B investment from ICE/NYSE at an $8B valuation. Recent partnerships include DAZN (streaming integration), NHL, and UFC.

Polymarket USDetails
Polymarket CA BonusDeposit $10 get a $50 trading bonus
Polymarket CA Promo CodeRATE
Markets AvailableElections · Politics · Sports · Culture · Crypto · Commodities · Climate · Economics · Mentions · Companies · Financials · Tech And Science
App RatingApp Store 4.7 (28k reviews) · Google Play 2.5 (7.1k reviews)
Terms and Conditions18+ Only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Trading is risky. 100% loss can occur. See polymarket.com/tos for more information. The Polymarket US App serves as an independent software provider and affiliate of Polymarket US and Polymarket Clearing, the CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing organization.
#2 App

2. Kalshi

Available in all 50 states

Kalshi operates in all 50 states under federal CFTC jurisdiction. A November 2025 federal court ruling (Blue Lake Rancheria v. Kalshi) denied tribal injunction attempts, affirming federal preemption over state gambling laws.

Kalshi is the market leader and largest CFTC-regulated prediction market site in California. With over 3,500 markets, over billions of dollars in monthly notional trading volume, and partnerships with CNN, NHL, Robinhood, and Coinbase, it offers the deepest liquidity in the industry. The platform raised $1B in 2025 at an $11B valuation from Paradigm, Sequoia, and a16z.

KalshiDetails
Kalshi CA BonusTrade $10, Get $25
Kalshi CA Promo CodeRATE
Markets AvailableElections · Politics · Sports · Culture · Crypto · Commodities · Climate · Economics · Mentions · Companies · Financials · Tech And Science
App RatingApp Store 4.7 (22k reviews) · Google Play 4.5 (3.1k reviews)
Terms and ConditionsNew users only. $15 trade requirement within 90 days. Bonus non-withdrawable until completion. Eligible US states only.
#3 App

3. Gemini Predictions

Available in all 50 states

Gemini Predictions launched December 15, 2025, in all 50 states after receiving DCM license on December 10, 2025 (five-year application process). Operated by affiliate Gemini Titan, LLC.

The Winklevoss twins’ crypto exchange expanded into prediction markets as part of a ‘super app’ strategy combining crypto trading, staking, and event contracts. Gemini offers sports (NFL, CFB, NBA), politics (2026 midterms), and economics markets. Notably, Gemini uses official NFL and college football team logos—unique among CFTC-regulated platforms without formal league deals.

Gemini PredictionsDetails
Gemini CA BonusTrade $10, Get $10
Gemini CA Promo CodeNot Required
Markets AvailableElections · Politics · Sports · Culture · Crypto · Commodities · Economics · Companies · Financials · Tech And Science
App RatingApp Store 4.8 · Google Play 4.5
#4 App

4. FanDuel

Available in California

FanDuel Predicts launched December 22, 2025, and expanded to California on January 14, 2026. Sports contracts are available in 18 states (including CA, TX, FL, GA). Finance/economics markets are available in all 50 states.

FanDuel Predicts is a standalone app (separate from FanDuel Sportsbook) built in partnership with CME Group. It offers sports event contracts in states without legal sports betting. FanDuel has stated it will exit sports prediction markets in any state that legalizes sports betting. The platform shares CME’s order book with DraftKings Predictions.

FanDuelDetails
FanDuel CA BonusTrade $5, Get $100
FanDuel CA Promo CodeNot Required
Markets AvailableSports · Politics · Crypto · Commodities · Financials · Elections
App RatingApp Store 4.8 (5.8k reviews) · Google Play 4.6 (1.4k reviews)
Terms and Conditions18+, Offer valid in AL, AK, CA, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, MN, NE, NM, ND, OK, RI, SC, SD, TX, UT. Available in 50 states + DC, Bonus credited within 72 hours.
#5 App

5. OG Predictions

Available in California

Available in 49 states (all except New York). Crypto.com operates the full CFTC stack: DCM + DCO + FCM licenses and launched a standalone prediction markets app called OG ahead of the Super Bowl in February, 2026.

Crypto.com’s CDNA platform powers multiple white-label prediction markets including Fanatics Markets, Underdog, Trump Media’s Truth Predict, and Hollywood.com. The 150M-user crypto exchange offers sports-focused event contracts with Bitcoin, ETH, or fiat funding and was actually the first exchange to offer sports markets in early 2025. Now, it also offers the OG prediction markets app, also available in every state except for New York.

OG PredictionsDetails
OG CA BonusTrade $10, Get $10
Markets AvailableSports · Politics · Crypto · Finance

Other prediction apps available in CA

Underdog Predictions

California Availability: Available

Underdog Prediction Picks launched September 2, 2025, as the first sports gaming operator to offer sports prediction trades. Available in 23+ states including California, Texas, Florida, and Georgia.

Platform Overview:

Underdog partnered with Crypto.com’s CDNA exchange to offer federally-regulated sports event contracts within its existing app. UDM Services, LLC (d/b/a Underdog Predict) provides technology services to CDNA. Markets include NFL, NBA, MLB, college football, and more with real-time price updates. The integration looks like a traditional sportsbook with live trading capability.

What I Like:

  • First sports gaming operator to launch prediction markets
  • Sportsbook-style interface familiar to bettors
  • Team picks, spreads, totals, and combos available
  • CFTC-regulated through Crypto.com CDNA
  • Same responsible gaming principles as DFS/sportsbook products

Points of Friction:

  • CDNA fees ($0.02-$0.20/contract)
  • California DFS legal battle ongoing
  • Requires Crypto.com account consent for prediction trading
  • Smaller state footprint than Kalshi/Polymarket

DraftKings Predictions

California Availability: Live with Sports

DraftKings Predictions launched December 19, 2025, in 38 states including California. Sports contracts available in states where DraftKings doesn’t operate its sportsbook, including California.

Market Overview:

DraftKings originally routed trades through CME Group, with Wedbush Securities serving as FCM. In June 2026, the company launched DKeX, its own proprietary CFTC-regulated exchange built on the Railbird Technologies acquisition, moving trading off CME and Crypto.com entirely. Markets include NFL, NBA, NHL, CFB, CBB, and economics. ESPN and NBCUniversal partnerships provide media integration.

What I Like:

  • ESPN and NBCUniversal media integration
  • Familiar sportsbook-style UX
  • Low $0.01/contract fee
  • Now operates its own exchange (DKeX), keeping trading fees in-house
  • Industry-leading responsible gambling tools

Points of Friction:

  • Limited markets at launch (5 sports + economics)
  • No parlays available
  • Newer proprietary exchange has less of a track record than Kalshi

Fanatics Markets

California Availability: Confirmed

Fanatics Markets launched December 3-6, 2025, in 24 states including California. Available in states where Fanatics doesn’t operate its sportsbook.

Market Overview:

First traditional sportsbook brand to launch CFTC-regulated prediction markets. Built on Crypto.com’s CDNA infrastructure with Paragon Global Markets (FCM, acquired July 2025). Phase 1 includes sports, finance, economics, politics. Phase 2 (early 2026) adds crypto, stocks/IPOs, climate, pop culture, tech/AI, movies, and music.

What I Like:

  • Fanatics ecosystem integration (17M users, shared wallet)
  • Strong brand trust from merchandise/collectibles business
  • Ambitious Phase 2 roadmap with diverse market categories
  • Hybrid fiat/crypto funding options

Points of Friction:

  • CDNA infrastructure means same fees as Crypto.com ($0.02-$0.20)
  • Limited Phase 1 categories
  • No welcome promotions at launch

Robinhood app

California Availability: Confirmed

Available in all 50 states. Sports contracts unavailable only in MD, NJ, NV; economic/political contracts available everywhere.

Market Overview:

Robinhood routes prediction market orders through Kalshi, offering the same markets with familiar brokerage UX. The platform processed 2.5B contracts in October 2025 (3x sequential growth). In January 2026, Robinhood acquired MIAXdx with Susquehanna to build its own exchange, launching later in 2026.

What I Like:

  • No friction or additional setup for existing Robinhood users: same app, same funds
  • Access to the full Kalshi sports and events library across sports, politics, economics, entertainment, crypto and commodities
  • MIAXdx acquisition signals meaningful product investment ahead
  • 4% APY on uninvested cash (FDIC insured up to $2.5M)

Points of Friction:

  • Higher fees: $0.02-$0.20/contract
  • Nevada withdrawal (regulatory pressure)
  • App can feel cluttered with crypto features for prediction-only users

Coinbase Predictions

California Availability: Live

Coinbase rolled out prediction markets to US users on January 28, 2026, available in all 50 states. Announced at the “System Upgrade” event on December 17, 2025, alongside stock trading and perpetual futures.

Platform Overview:

Coinbase partnered with Kalshi to offer prediction markets as part of its “everything exchange” strategy. All Kalshi markets are accessible through the Coinbase app, covering sports, politics, economics, crypto, and culture. Users can fund predictions with USD or USDC from their existing Coinbase accounts. In December 2025, Coinbase also acquired The Clearing Company, a prediction markets company focused on regulated onchain markets, to help scale the offering.

What I Like:

  • ✓ Access to full Kalshi market library (3,500+ contracts)
  • ✓ Fund with USD or USDC—no separate account needed
  • ✓ Established, publicly-traded exchange (NASDAQ: COIN)
  • ✓ Part of integrated platform: crypto, stocks, and predictions in one app
  • ✓ 24/7 trading (except 2-hour Thursday morning maintenance)

Points of Friction:

  • Kalshi fees apply (same ~$0.02/contract as direct)
  • Brand new launch—still building out features
  • Brian Armstrong’s October 2025 earnings call “word bet” stunt drew manipulation criticism
  • Coinbase stock down ~60% from 2025 highs amid crypto winter concerns

ForecastEx (Interactive Brokers)

California Availability: Live

ForecastEx is available to eligible Interactive Brokers clients in the US, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Ireland. Launched August 2024 as a CFTC-registered DCM and DCO.

Platform Overview:

Interactive Brokers’ prediction market subsidiary focuses on institutional-grade event contracts for economics, politics, and climate—no sports markets. Q4 2025/Q1 2026 volume reached 286M pairs. ForecastEx is positioned as a legitimate hedging tool for macro risks rather than a retail betting platform.

What I Like:

  • Institutional-grade infrastructure from Interactive Brokers
  • Low $0.01/contract fee
  • Earn interest on collateral (0.5% under Fed Funds rate)
  • All-in-one brokerage: stocks, options, futures, and predictions
  • Macro hedging focus: CPI, Fed funds, climate outcomes

Points of Friction:

  • No sports markets
  • Requires Interactive Brokers account (complex setup)
  • Interface criticized as overly complex for beginners
  • Limited retail-focused features

PredictIt

California Availability: Live

PredictIt is now a fully regulated DCM after winning its 2025 lawsuit against the CFTC and receiving DCO approval in September 2025. Operated by Aristotle International, Inc. under the Prediction Market Research Consortium (PMRC).

Platform Overview:

The ‘grandfather’ of US prediction markets (operating since 2014), PredictIt focuses exclusively on political markets and is traditionally an academic-focused exchange. After regulatory victory, position limits increased from $850 to $3,500 per contract, and the 5,000-trader cap was removed. A 2025 Vanderbilt study found PredictIt achieved 93% accuracy on down-ballot races vs. 67% for Polymarket and 78% for Kalshi.

What I Like:

  • Unmatched depth in political markets (down-ballot races, policy outcomes)
  • 93% accuracy rate on 2024 down-ballot predictions
  • Position limits raised to $3,500 (from $850)
  • No trader caps—markets can’t ‘sell out’ anymore
  • Academic research focus filters out speculative noise

Points of Friction:

  • Highest fees in industry: 10% on profits + 5% on withdrawals
  • Politics only—no sports, economics, or entertainment
  • Lower liquidity than Kalshi or Polymarket
  • Limited banking options

PrizePicks Predict

California Availability: Live

PrizePicks Predict launched November 14, 2025. Team Picks (sports) are now available in 30 states including California. Culture Picks are available in 48 states including California (only Nevada and Arizona excluded).

Platform Overview:

PrizePicks, America’s #1 DFS app with 20M+ users, expanded into prediction markets via a multi-year partnership with Kalshi. All event contracts are Kalshi-listed markets accessed through the existing PrizePicks app. Performance Predictions II, LLC (registered FCM) handles regulatory compliance. Team Picks cover game winners, spreads, totals, and futures. Culture Picks cover politics, entertainment, awards shows, and pop culture.

What I Like:

  • Familiar PrizePicks interface—no new app needed
  • Access to Kalshi’s full event contract library
  • First DFS operator with iCAP accreditation from NCPG
  • Existing DFS account provides instant access
  • Strong responsible gaming tools (Kindbridge mental health partnership)

Points of Friction:

  • Kalshi fees apply (same as trading direct)
  • Sports availability varies by state—check current map
  • California DFS regulatory uncertainty (AG opinion pending)
  • No dedicated prediction markets promo code yet

Sleeper app

California Availability: Live

Sleeper Markets offers prediction markets, routed through Kalshi, in all 50 states after launching them on Feb. 6, two days before the 2026 Super Bowl. The platform operates as a registered Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) under NFA approval.

Market Overview:

Sleeper is a fantasy sports app with 10 million users that now doubles as a prediction market platform through its partnership with Kalshi. The “Team Picks” interface offers sports event contracts including NFL, NBA, tennis, and international soccer, with additional real-world event markets planned for future expansion. Sleeper secured NFA approval in January 2026 after a months-long regulatory battle that included suing the CFTC for allegedly delaying its FCM application. The company dropped its lawsuit once approval came through. Backed by Andreessen Horowitz and General Catalyst, Sleeper combines fantasy leagues, social features, scores, news, and now real-money prediction markets into a single app.

What I Like:

  • All-in-one sports platform: fantasy leagues, DFS picks, chat, and prediction markets under one roof
  • 10 million existing users means built-in community and engagement
  • Clean, intuitive interface that applies Sleeper’s strong UX design to prediction market trading
  • Access to Kalshi’s full sports event contract library including moneylines, spreads, totals, and novelty markets
  • Simple fee structure: $0.01 Sleeper fee + $0.01 Kalshi exchange fee = ~$0.02/contract total

Points of Friction:

  • Currently sports-only — no politics, economics, or entertainment markets yet (planned for later expansion)
  • Team Picks (prediction markets) and Player Picks (DFS) cannot be combined on a single slip
  • Kalshi fees apply on top of Sleeper’s own fee, so no cost savings vs. trading on Kalshi directly
  • KYC verification required for event contract trading, including SSN and government-issued photo ID

Yes. Because prediction markets operate as CFTC-regulated financial exchanges, they are fully legal to California residents age 18 and up. 

California presents one of the most fascinating regulatory contradictions in American gambling law. Traditional online sports betting in California remains illegal. The state has no licensed sportsbooks, and online sports wagering through platforms like DraftKings Sportsbook, FanDuel Sportsbook, or BetMGM is prohibited. In 2022, voters overwhelmingly rejected two ballot measures that would have legalized sports betting. Any future sports betting legalization would almost certainly require coordinated tribal support. But the rise of prediction markets offer Californians a legitimate, legal alternative for betting on sports and other event outcomes.

Assembly Bill 2617, introduced in the California legislature, would require platforms to verify user ages, restrict advertising targeting minors, and impose penalties for violations.

Even though sports event contracts resemble markets you will find at regulated sportsbooks, there are some key differences. More on that below.

How to set up an account in California

Here’s what to expect when you sign up for an account at Kalshi or Polymarket:

Step 1: Choose Your Platform

For most California users, I’d recommend starting with Kalshi. It has the deepest liquidity, the most market variety, and the most intuitive interface. If you’re already a Crypto.com user, their prediction platform is worth exploring. Entering code RATE during signup unlocks Kalshi’s current welcome offer: trade $10 within your first 90 days and get a $25 trading bonus. Fees are competitive with other CFTC-regulated platforms, making it a strong choice for active traders.

Step 2: Complete Verification (KYC)

All CFTC-regulated platforms require identity verification. You’ll need:

  • Government-issued ID (California driver’s license or passport)
  • Social Security Number
  • Current address
  • Phone number and email

Verification can take up to 1-2 business days. Some users report instant approval, while others with common names or recent address changes may face additional review.

Step 3: Fund Your Account

For Kalshi, Crypto.com and Polymarket US: ACH bank transfer is the most cost-effective option (free). It can take 1-3 business days to clear, but often funds become available for trading immediately via instant deposit. Debit cards offer instant funding but come with fees (2% on Kalshi).

For Polymarket Global: You’ll need USDC. The easiest path is to purchase USDC on Coinbase and transfer it to your Polymarket wallet. Alternatively, the platform offers card purchases through MoonPay (which charges its own fees).

Step 4: Start Small

If you are new to event trading, it’s a good idea to start with small positions to learn how the platforms work. Contracts on Kalshi and Crypto.com can be purchased for as little as $0.01 per contract (though practical minimum trades are a bit higher once you factor in fees and position sizing).

Find a market you understand well—maybe a local sports team or an economic indicator you follow—and make a few small trades to get comfortable with the mechanics. Most traders find that there is a bit of a learning curve, but overall, the Yes/No binary options actually simplify the process, making it beginner-friendly.

California sports betting vs. prediction market trading

Prediction market platforms are registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as Designated Contract Markets (DCMs) — the same federal oversight that governs the regulation of other futures and swaps trading. When you trade on Kalshi, Polymarket US or other regulated prediction platforms, you’re technically trading event contracts, which are classified as derivatives rather than wagers.

There are some notable differences that set sports event contracts apart from sports bets. For starters, on a prediction market exchange like Kalshi, you’re trading against other market participants rather than “against the house.” That means rather than the sportsbook setting lines or odds, prices are established by fair market value, based on bids and asks — similar to the way stock prices move. For that reason, prices reflect real-time market probability rather than bookmaker-set odds, which have a 10% or higher vigorish or house take baked in. 

Kalshi prediction market

Sports prediction markets are listed as Yes/No binary contracts, each priced between $0.01 and $0.99, with the price correlating with implied odds. A price of $0.65 on the Seahawks to win against the 49ers implies a roughly 65% chance Seattle will emerge victorious. Each 65-cent contract would yield $1 if the prediction is correct, and $0 if it’s incorrect and the 49ers win (or if the game ends in a tie). While the pricing is a bit different from sports betting, most apps now allow you to change the view to traditional American betting odds, so you have that option if you prefer.

Sports event contracts also operate more like stocks in the way that you can easily exit positions before events conclude rather than holding until the end, when the outcome is determined. And importantly, your gains and losses receive different tax treatment than gambling winnings. Prediction market earnings are treated more like investments, like profits from stocks, so they are taxed as capital gains. 

What can you trade? Market types available in California

Major prediction exchanges available to California users offer markets spanning sports, politics, economics and other financials, crypto, and entertainment. Let’s take a look at the main categories available for trading.

Sports event contracts

This is the category that’s generated the most controversy and the most user interest. Sports event contracts let you trade on future outcomes like Who will win the Super Bowl? Or Who will win the NBA Championship? 

You can also trade on the winner of specific games, point spreads and over/under point totals. Some platforms like Kalshi and Robinhood also let you trade on “player performance” markets (player props) and “combos” (same-game parlays). These traditional sportsbook offerings are becoming more readily available on prediction platforms. 

That means you could now combine outcomes like spread, anytime touchdown, passing yards and so forth on a single game, similar to the way you can combine picks on a sports betting app. The pricing varies but is usually comparable to the odds you would get at a sportsbook, or better. 

Market QuestionKalshiPolymarketTotal Volume
2027 Pro Football ChampionLos Angeles Rams 12.5%Los Angeles Rams 11.5%$170.5M
Pro Baseball ChampionLos Angeles D 29.4%Not Available$74.6M
2027 Pro Basketball ChampionOklahoma City Thunder 21.5%Oklahoma City Thunder 21.5%$50.5M
College Football National Championship WinnerTexas 13.5%Not Available$34.7M
Heisman Trophy WinnerDarian Mensah 16.5%Not Available$22.2M
MVP Winner?Josh Allen 16.5%Available$20.8M
Biltmore Championship Asheville WinnerEric Cole 14.0%Not Available$19.7M
F1 Drivers ChampionAndrea Kimi Antonelli 92.5%Not Available$8.8M

Compares the top 8 prediction markets (odds and volume) on Kalshi and Polymarket, updated daily with data from Kalshi and Polymarket public API.

How sports contracts differ from traditional sportsbooks: Sports event markets are expanding but they are still a bit more limited compared to the menu you’ll find at traditional sportsbooks. Compared to sports betting apps, prediction markets are generally more simple as you simply choose yes or no on straight-forward questions like Will the Rams win the Super Bowl? For some California users, this is actually a plus: the simpler markets are easier to understand and analyze.

A major strength of sports prediction markets is on the in-game or live markets. On prediction markets, you can watch the live game odds shift in real time, and easily move in and out of positions based on the fair market price. Just note that you will be charged small fees on your trades, which depend on the platform you are using.

Political & election markets

Political prediction markets gained mainstream attention during the 2024 presidential election, when Kalshi processed over $1 billion in election trades. Markets include presidential races, congressional elections, primary outcomes, and specific policy questions. California-specific markets currently available include the 2026 gubernatorial race and odds on the California wealth tax passing.

Economic indicators

Some of the most actively traded markets involve economic data: Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, inflation readings, unemployment figures, GDP growth. These markets tend to attract more sophisticated traders and can offer interesting hedging opportunities if you have economic exposure you want to offset.

Cryptocurrency price predictions

Will Bitcoin hit $150,000 by year-end? Will Ethereum reach a new all-time high? Crypto price prediction markets are popular on all major platforms, offering an alternative to actually holding the underlying assets.

Entertainment & culture

Award show outcomes (Oscars, Grammys, Emmys), reality TV results, movie box office performance—these markets tend to have lower liquidity but can be fun for entertainment fans.

California-specific rules

Age Requirements

CFTC-regulated platforms require users to be the age of majority in their state of residence. For California, that’s 18. This is notably younger than California’s drinking age (21) and the age requirements proposed in the failed 2022 sports betting measures (which specified 21+).

This age difference has been a point of contention in the legal challenges. The tribal lawsuits specifically raised concerns about 18-year-old high school students on reservations being able to place sports trades. As stated in the Ho-Chunk Nation complaint (court filing):

“Currently, 18-year-old high school students across the United States—including some that are located on Indian reservations—are on their phones placing bets on the outcome of virtually every sporting event occurring across the globe.”

However, Judge Corley rejected this argument in her November 2025 ruling, noting that “neither the tribes nor Kalshi allow people under the age of 18 to gamble” and that the tribes “failed to offer evidence that Kalshi is targeting ‘young, soon-to-be gamblers.'”

Tax treatment of event contract winnings

This is where CFTC regulation provides a meaningful advantage over traditional gambling. Prediction market contracts are treated as commodity derivatives for federal tax purposes, which means:

  • Losses can be deducted against ordinary income (up to $3,000 per year for losses exceeding gains)
  • You don’t need to itemize deductions to claim losses
  • Gains receive capital gains treatment rather than being taxed as gambling winnings

Compare this to traditional gambling, where losses can only be deducted against gambling winnings and only if you itemize deductions. A new provision in the One Big Beautiful Bill also places a cap on gambling loss deductions of up to 90% of reported winnings, making the tax penalty on high volume gamblers even more costly. 

How California rules compare to neighboring states

If you’re a California resident who travels to Nevada or Arizona, you’ll notice those states have legal sports betting. What you get with prediction markets in California is different but overlapping: you can trade on the same sports outcomes, but with more limited bet types and a different user experience. The tradeoff is that prediction markets are available from your couch in Los Angeles or San Francisco, while traditional sports betting at state-approved sportsbooks requires crossing state lines.

Know before you trade

This guide is for informational purposes only. It is not legal, financial or tax advice. The legal landscape for prediction markets is evolving rapidly, and regulations may change. Before trading, you should:

  • Read each platform’s terms of service carefully
  • Understand that you can lose your entire investment
  • Consult a tax professional about your specific situation
  • Consider consulting an attorney if you have questions about legality
  • Only trade with money you can afford to lose
  • All trading, like gambling, involves speculation and risk

If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, resources are available at the California Problem Gambling Helpline: 1-800-GAMBLER.

This regulatory framework for prediction markets hasn’t gone unchallenged, and California represents a key battleground. As prediction markets expanded into sports event contracts in early 2025, state regulators and tribal gaming interests pushed back hard. Kalshi, Robinhood, and Crypto.com are currently facing more than 20 lawsuits and cease-and-desist orders from around a dozen states.

California-specific developments: In July 2025, three California tribes—the Blue Lake Rancheria, Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians, and Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians—sued Kalshi and Robinhood in the Northern District of California. The tribes argued that sports event contracts violate the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) and their tribal-state compacts that grant the tribes exclusive jurisdiction over online gambling in the state.

In November 2025, federal Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley denied the tribes’ request for a preliminary injunction. The ruling was significant: the court found that the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) governs internet-based prediction markets, and UIGEA specifically excludes contracts regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act from its definition of illegal gambling.

However, Judge Corley’s ruling included a notable observation: By self-certifying the legality of its event contracts in a way that insulates its activities from judicial review, Kalshi may have found a way around prohibitions on interstate gambling that were created with the Tribes’ best interest in mind. The case remains active, and the broader legal questions are far from settled.

In July 2026, a Ninth Circuit panel heard oral arguments from three California tribes seeking to revive their bid for an injunction. Judges pressed Kalshi on how its CFTC-regulated contracts differ from sportsbook wagers — a question whose answer will shape the legal landscape for California traders. A ruling is pending.

Latest California prediction market news

1 / 1
Legal News & Updates

Ninth Circuit Revives Tribal Challenge to Kalshi Sports Contracts in California

A federal appeals court reversed a lower court’s refusal to consider blocking Kalshi and Robinhood from offering sports event contracts on two California tribal lands, finding the tribes are likely to win under federal Indian gaming law.

The ruling builds on the Ninth Circuit’s recent Nevada decision against Kalshi, and widens the distance between the West Coast court and the Third Circuit’s pro-Kalshi ruling in New Jersey.

US Elections

Over $106M Has Been Traded on LA’s Mayor Race as Bass Holds a Narrowing Edge

More than $100 million has traded on Kalshi’s Los Angeles mayor market, where Karen Bass remains near 65%.

Challenger Nithya Raman is gaining ground, has just secured the endorsement of the local Democratic Socialists of America chapter, and is running in a city where the general election is less a fight over party than a fight over what kind of Democrat gets to run Los Angeles.

Other state markets

Are prediction markets worth trying in California?

California’s prediction market landscape is fascinating and fully legal, but that future legal footing remains uncertain. On one hand, platforms like Kalshi and Crypto.com offer California residents a legal alternative to betting on the Super Bowl, political markets, and economic prediction contracts, something that would have seemed impossible just a few years ago. On the other hand, the legal challenges are ongoing, tribal interests remain opposed, and the regulatory framework could shift in the coming months, specifically for sports offerings.

For now, prediction markets in California represent a legitimate way to trade on real-world events. The platforms are federally regulated, the user experience has matured significantly, and the market variety continues to expand. Whether this legal sports trading option persists, or whether California eventually brings prediction markets under state oversight, remains to be seen. 

While future court rulings or new federal regulations could eventually determine sports contracts are not fair game in the states, for now they are a viable option for those looking to speculate on sports outcomes legally from within the state of California.